KMID : 0361620190540060537
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Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 2019 Volume.54 No. 6 p.537 ~ p.546
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Clinical Results of Footprint Restoration Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Remnant Preservation
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Chung Hyun-Min
Seo Young-Jin Song Si-Young Cha Myoung-Soo
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Abstract
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Purpose: Anteromedial (AM), posterolateral (PL), anterior, and posterior remnant preserving anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions were conducted on patients with partial ACL tears based on the arthroscopic findings. The clinical results of the four groups were compared.
Materials and Methods: This study included 98 patients who underwent a remnant preserving ACL reconstruction from January 2013 to June 2016 and could be followed-up for at least two years. The subjects were categorized into four groups according to the selective bundles reconstructed: group A, anteromedial selective bundle reconstruction; group B, posterolateral selective bundle reconstruction; group C, anterior bundle reconstruction; and group D, posterior bundle reconstruction. The preoperative and postoperative anterior translation from the stress X-ray, International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC SKF) score, Lysholm score, and hospital for special surgery (HSS) score were compared.
Results: All four groups showed significant improvement in anterior translation on the stress X-ray conducted with knees at 15¡Æ flexion, IKDC SKF score, Lysholm score, and HSS score postoperatively (in all groups, p<0.001). No intergroup differences were observed in terms of the functional outcomes except that preoperative IKDC SKF score was higher in the C group than in the A group (p=0.021), and the preoperative Lysholm score was higher in the B group than in the A group (p=0.03).
Conclusion: After the AM, PL, anterior, and posterior remnant preserving ACL reconstructions, all four groups showed satisfactory results in terms of the anteroposterior stability and functional knee scores with no significant intergroup differences.
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KEYWORD
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anterior cruciate ligament, partial tear, remnant preserving, reconstruction
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